Drilled Canopy Sides

I repositioned the canopy and clamped it down.  I then used a 1/8″ plexiglass drill bit to drill through the canopy, aiming for the 3/32″ holes already in the frame.

Unfortunately, despite my best efforts, the front of the canopy pulled up about 3/32″ of an inch on the left and 2/32″ on the right.  This is a pretty common problem, and the fix is fairly easy.  The canopy can be pushed down flush with very little force, so I’ll fabricate a couple of aluminum clips that can be riveted to the canopy frame to keep it tight while I lay up the fiberglass along the front joint.

Now that the canopy position is locked in, I laid up some masking tape to define the area to be painted.  I’m going to paint the part of the skin that is under the canopy a flat black to avoid glare.

I trimmed along the line I defined a couple of days ago, this allows the canopy to transition more gently from the skin to the side channels.

Here’s a shot from a different angle showing the gradual transition.  This is a much better solution than extending the notch forward.

Worked on Canopy, Rear Window, and Final Tail Skin

Using a belt sander followed by some hand sanding, I trimmed the aft edge of the canopy to the line I marked earlier.  There will be some slight additional sanding to open up the gap between the forward and aft windows once everything is locked in position.

Andre stopped by and we knocked out the deburring and dimpling of the final tail skin.  I was hoping we’d get this riveted on today, but we ran out of time.

Later in the evening, I came out and roughly positioned the rear window.

I marked the edge of the window and wrote “Do Not Cut” all along the line to ensure I wouldn’t accidentally cut along this line.  The window has to overlap the skin about 5/8″ to provide room for the screws that attach the window to the skin.

As the plans specify, I initially trimmed the window to 1 1/4″ beyond the window edge.  This allows the window to slip under the skin.

Prepped Rear Window for Drilling

I used a piece of masking tape to mark all of the holes that attach the rear window to the top skin.  I laid out the masking tape 5/16″ from the edge of the skin (half of the 5/8″ overlap between the window and the skin).  I marked the start and end points on the tape, then laid the tape out straight to lay out the holes.  I then put the tape back on to transfer the holes to the skin.

Here’s a closeup of the transferred holes.  Afterward, I punched the skins and drilled these out with a #50 drill.  I drilled these small so they would act as a pilot for the plexi bit.

I also trimmed off a bit off the base at the forward end of the rear window to clear the cabin frame attach angles.  Without this, the window can not be pulled fully down against the cabin frame.

Finally, I reinstalled the window in preparation for drilling.

Drilled Rear Window and Riveted Aft Top Skin

I centered and clamped the rear window in place using the 1/8″ spacers along the top of the cabin frame.  I’m using these because I’m gluing the rear window to the cabin frame with sikaflex.

Starting at the center, I alternately drilled down both sides with the 1/8″ plexi bits.

Now that the rear window is in its final location, I put some tape along the marked line.  I’ll trim this back to this point and will then probably sand both the forward and aft windows to open the gap up to the recommended amount.

My buddy Andre stopped by and we knocked out the riveting of the final aft top skin.  I left the forward ears unriveted since I need to disassemble and paint a bunch of the interior components before everything is put together for good.

Finished Cutting Rear Window

I finally finished the bathroom remodel, so I can get back to the plane.  When I left off, I had marked but not trimmed the front edge of the rear window.  I broke out the cutting wheel and pretty quickly trimmed this off.

Despite being only 60º in the garage, undeburred plexiglass is still ridiculously flexible.

Now that the holes are drilled, I laid out a line 5/16″ behind the holes and trimmed the aft edge of the rear window as well.  The cutting wheel is officially retired!  There will be some minor fitting left to do, but I’ll do all of that with the belt sander.

Misc Firewall Forward Work and Resumed Canopy

I remade the exhaust hangers so that I clearance to install the aft SCAT tube on the heat muff.  I ended up shortening each stainless tube by about 2″ or so and then re-flared the ends and reassembled each support.  Shortening these caused them to splay out more which is what provided the additional clearance for the SCAT tube.  Another advantage of this is that there is more lateral stability for the exhaust pipes.

Now that the exhaust pipes are in the final spot, I installed the adel clamp on the breather tube.

The lower end is positioned right over one of the exhaust pipes so that any oil blown overboard is burned off instead of coating the belly.

Since the cowl is on hold until I get a replacement lower half, I decided to finish off the canopy.  Next up is to fabricate the side skirts.  I installed a few screws on each side to hold the canopy against the canopy frame.  This had the unfortunate side effect of pushing out the frame so that the side skirts are no longer flush with fuselage sides.  I’ll have to gently flatten out the curve in the frame to pull the sides in a bit.

Since I was alone, I needed to be able to reach the screw on the outside and the nut on the inside at the same time.  My arms were long enough to reach the aft and middle screws, but I needed to fabricate a little tool to hold the nut while I turned the screw from the outside.

Since I cut the forward skin back a bit so that the joint lines up with the bend in the longerons, the included skirts aren’t long enough.  I used my air nibbler to cut some longer and narrower side skirts.  These are 2.75″ wide and about an inch longer that the included skirts.  Once these are fit to the canopy frame, I’ll trim the aft end to match the angle of the skin surrounding the rear window.

Drilled Canopy Side Skirts

I laid out the holes for one of the side skirts, then clamped them together and drilled both at the same time.  The plans show a uniform spacing for each row, but because the rivets are angled back at the aft end to follow the angle of the canopy frame, the plans show a slightly wider spacing for the upper row of rivets.  Instead, I laid out all of the rivets on a 1.5″ spacing except for the aft pair in the upper row which are about 1.7″ apart.  I also spent a little time trying to plan how I would fabricate the lift handle.  I’m leaning towards cutting a slot in the side frame and skirt and installing the angle from the inside.

Drilled Canopy Side Skirts to Canopy Frame

I only had a little time in the garage tonight, so I decided to drill the canopy side skirts, mostly to get them off my bench.

Here you can see that the front joint is aligned with the downward bend in the longerons.  Since the canopy rails aren’t yet riveted down, there is a gap here that I’m hoping will go away once everything is riveted together.

Here you can see that I left the side skirts a little long so that they can be trimmed to perfectly align with the skin that surrounds the rear window.

Installed Alternator Cable and Worked on Canopy Side Skirts

I installed the alternator wire today.  This is 6AWG wire which is slightly larger than what is needed for a 40A alternator (8AWG would be fine), but there’s a possibility I may swap this out for a 60A alternator at some point, so I went ahead and ran 6AWG.  Here’s the connection at the alternator end.  A terminal has been crimped on, then heat shrink over that to act as a strain relief, then a boot over that to keep the hot lead protected.

I anchored the wire to one of the sump bolts where there was already a longer bolt for the prop line.

Here you can see that the line is anchored in two more places before connecting to the shunt.

After finishing up the alternator cable, I resumed work on the canopy side skirts.  I pulled the canopy and frame off of the plane and drilled the #27 holes for the #6 screws, then deburred, dimpled, and countersunk all the necessary holes.

The plans have you fabricate a boring, angular canopy lift handle and then rivet it to the outside of the canopy frame.  I thought it looked cheesy, so I’m deviating a bit here.  First up is to round the handle nicely instead of just chopping the corners off.

I then cut a slot in the canopy skirt and frame.  This will allow me to mount the handle on the inside and only have the horizontal piece be seen from the outside.  I made the initial slot with the cutoff wheel in the die grinder and then used needle files to get it perfect.

I then clamped the handle to the inside of the canopy frame only.

And drilled the frame to the handle.

After deburring, countersinking, and priming the mating surfaces, I riveted the handle to the frame only.

Finally, I installed the skirt and riveted it to the frame.  This looks so much nicer than the handle specified in the plans and only took about an hour to do.  While I was working on the side skirts, I rewatched (mostly just listened to) Evil Dead III: Army of Darkness for about the 20th time.  That is such a fucking awesome movie; Bruce Campbell rocks.